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自主是自己做主,不依赖他人。著名教育家陈鹤琴指出:“幼儿有自己的思想,幼儿有自己的力量,不让幼儿去做他们自己能做的事情,不让幼儿去想自己能想的事情,等于阻碍了幼儿身心的发展,所以让幼儿使用自己的手脑确是一件要紧的事。”《幼儿园教育指导纲要(试行)》中也提出了要给幼儿提供自由活动的机会,支持幼儿自主地选择、计划活动。让幼儿在自主活动中快乐成长,也是当前幼儿课程游戏化背景下的一个重要研究课题。
Autonomy is their own masters, do not rely on others. Famous educator Chen Heqin pointed out: “Young children have their own ideas. Young children have their own power to prevent young children from doing what they themselves can do and to prevent young children from thinking about what they can think of, which hinders the physical and mental development of young children. Therefore, it is really important for young children to use their own hands. ”" The Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline (Trial) also offers opportunities for young children to provide free activities and supports young children to choose and plan activities independently. It is also an important research topic in the context of the current kindergarten curricula to allow young children to grow up happily in their own activities.