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多数国家和地区在刑事诉讼法的时间效力问题上奉行程序从新原则。遵循程序从新原则,要求新法颁布之后的诉讼程序必须遵循新法的规定,这在总体上更有利于实现人权保障,实现刑事诉讼的文明与公正。同时,遵循程序从新原则还有利于提高诉讼效率,避免法律适用过程中出现混乱状态,增强法律的可操作性。但是,在确立程序从新原则时,如果不考虑刑事诉讼活动的复杂性,要求在任何情形下均遵循程序从新原则,有可能会侵害当事人,按照旧法规定可能享有的信赖利益,所以,在特殊情况下,立法者应当考虑当事人的信赖利益等特殊情况,规定程序从新原则的若干例外。由于现代刑事诉讼是一个复杂的系统,在适用程序从新原则时也应当避免程序适用上的混乱,以此作为适用该原则的例外情形。
Most countries and regions follow the new principle of procedure on the issue of the timeliness of criminal procedure law. To abide by the new principle of procedure and demand that the procedure after the promulgation of the new law must follow the provisions of the new law will be more conducive to the protection of human rights as a whole and the realization of the civilization and fairness of criminal proceedings. At the same time, abiding by the new principles of procedure is also conducive to raising the efficiency of litigation, avoiding confusion during the application of law and enhancing the operability of the law. However, when establishing a new principle of procedural procedures, the principle of procedural reunification under any circumstance may be infringed upon without regard to the complexity of criminal procedure activities and may infringe on the interests of the parties as may be trusted under the old law. Therefore, under special circumstances Under the law, legislators should consider the special interests of the parties and other special circumstances, the process of the new principles of the principle of a number of exceptions. As modern criminal proceedings are a complex system, confusion in the application of the procedure should also be avoided when applying the new principles of the procedure as an exception to the application of the principle.