区域核心竞争力的概念来自于企业核心竞争力。由于核心竞争力的各种理论都是多要素的组合,未能明确核心要素,导致实践中难以把握和有效运用。新制度经济学认为,制度在经济系统中居主导地位,各要素之间只有通过制度才能有效发挥作用,经济发展是制度的函数。制度是核心竞争力中的核心要素,区域核心竞争力通过政府提供的制度环境所产生的外部和内部效应表现出来。 The concept of regional core competitiveness comes from the core competitiveness of enterprises. Due to various theories of core competence, they are all combinations of many factors and fail to clarify the core elements, which makes it difficult to grasp and effectively use them in practice. The new institutional economics holds that the system dominates the economic system and that only the system can effectively play its role among the various elements. The economic development is a function of the system. The system is the core element of the core competitiveness. The core competitiveness of the region is manifested through the external and internal effects of the institutional environment provided by the government.