1 概述1．1 定义由慢性肾功能衰竭引起的尿毒性肺炎和肺水肿。而非感染性肺炎及心源性肺水肿,是尿毒症的一种特异性病理改变,是实性肺水肿(Solid edema)。主要为继发症。因尿毒症可以造成心肌损伤以及免疫功能降低,从而招致肺部感染等常使肺脏受损,此时又可发生并发症,是复杂的兼症。1．2 概况最早由放射科医生报道,称之为尿毒肺(Urenic lung)。国内文献约在50%~80%,发生率之高,应予重视。2 兼症模式 1 Overview 1.1 Define uremic pneumonia and pulmonary edema caused by chronic renal failure. Non-infectious pneumonia and cardiogenic pulmonary edema, uremia is a specific pathological changes, solid edema Solid (Solid edema). Mainly secondary. Due to uremia can cause myocardial damage and reduced immune function, which often lead to lung infections and other lung damage, then complications can occur, is a complicated and concurrent disease. 1.2 Overview First reported by radiologists, called uremic lung (Urenic lung). Domestic literature about 50% to 80%, the high incidence, should be given attention. 2 disease mode