“社会”无疑是马克思哲学中的主要概念之一。本文从“社会”概念的科学生成这一角度扼要梳理马克思早期思想转变的阶段,发现“社会”在马克思的思想转变中不仅起着基础性的致思触发和导向作用,因而成为马克思哲学的基础;而且其本身的科学化也经历了三个阶段:即经验感性阶段,理想悬设阶段,科学抽象阶段,它们有机地统一于马克思的思想流变过程中。 “Society ” is undoubtedly one of the main concepts in Marxist philosophy. From the point of scientific creation of the concept of “society ”, this paper concludes the stage of Marx ’s early thought transformation and finds that “society ” not only plays a fundamental role of triggering and guiding in Marx ’ s thought transformation, Marx’s philosophy, but also its own scientific experience has gone through three stages: the experience of emotional stage, the ideal hanging stage, the stage of scientific abstraction, they are organically unified in the Marxist thought evolution.