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鄂伦春族现有人口为6965,[1]聚居在今内蒙古自治区和黑龙江省接壤的大小兴安岭中,即内蒙古呼伦贝尔盟鄂伦春自治旗、布特哈旗、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗,以及黑龙江省呼玛、逊克、爱辉、嘉苗等县。鄂伦春语,属阿尔泰语系满—通古斯语族通古斯语支。无文字,一般通用汉语文。由于长期与汉族、达斡尔等民族杂居,旗内通行汉语、达斡尔语。目前,在托扎敏乡猎民村和乌鲁布铁镇朝阳猎民村及古里乡猎民村鄂伦春语保留较好。
The existing population of Oroqen is 6965, [1] inhabiting the Huxianling Mountains in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and adjacent to Heilongjiang Province, ie Inner Mongolia Hulun Buir League Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Buttehaqi, Moridawu Daur Autonomous Banner, and Heilongjiang Province Huma, Xunke, Ai Hui, Jia Miao and other counties. Oroqen, is a Department of Altaic full - Tungus language Tungusic branch. No text, general Chinese language. Due to long-term and Han, Daur and other ethnic mixed, the flag of Chinese, Daur language. At present, Oroqen is better preserved in the hunting villages of Tuzhain Township, Hulupu Town, Chaoyang Hunmou Village and Guli Township Hunting Village.