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随着中俄战略伙伴关系的加强、“上海合作组织”的建立以及中印关系的缓和,中国长达20000余千米的陆地边境线趋于和平稳定。与此相反,在濒海方向,台湾问题、海洋争端以及海上交通的安全正日益成为挑战中国国家安全与和平稳定环境的隐患。尤其是最近,美日联手在台湾问题上向中国频频出招,暗显美日联盟在地缘战略上对中国采取遏制的态势。因此,加强海上防御已成为中国国防战略中刻不容缓的战略任务。本刊作者以敏锐的思想触及到了这一主题,并从地理的角度对中国海防的发展提出了自己的看法。本刊发表此文,意在抛砖引玉,激励读者树立海权意识,热爱海防事业,并积极投身于建设海疆、保卫海疆的伟大事业中去!构筑完整的国防是指在国家所属领域和涉及本国利益的范围内,建立一个全方位的、有效和完整的战略防御体系,有效威慑和抵御外部势力的干预和入侵,有力保护国家安全、维护国家主权与领土完整和海内外各种权益的归属,为国家的生存和发展提供安全保障。对中国而言,构筑完整的国防就是加快推进海防建设,发展中国的海权。
With the strengthening of China-Russia strategic partnership, the establishment of the “Shanghai Cooperation Organization” and the easing of Sino-Indian relations, China’s land borderline of more than 20,000 kilometers has tended to be stable and stable. On the contrary, in the littoral direction, the Taiwan issue, maritime disputes and the safety of maritime traffic are increasingly becoming the hidden dangers of challenging China’s national security, peace and stability. In particular, the United States and Japan have joined forces recently to frequently move toward China on the issue of Taiwan. They underscore the situation in which the United States and Japan have taken a deterrent on China geographically. Therefore, strengthening maritime defense has become a pressing strategic task in China’s national defense strategy. The author of this journal touched upon this theme with keen thinking and put forward his own views on the development of China’s coastal defense from a geographical point of view. This article published this article, intended to start a discussion, inspire readers to establish a sense of sea power, love the cause of coastal defense, and actively participate in the construction of the sea, defend the great cause of the sea! To build a complete national defense refers to the field of national and involving their own interests Establish an all-round, effective and complete strategic defense system to effectively deter and resist external interference and invasion, effectively safeguarding national security and safeguarding the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country and the ownership of various interests both at home and abroad. The survival and development of the country provide security. For China, building a complete national defense means accelerating the construction of coastal defense and developing the sea power of China.