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“自然法”学派和“实证法”学派对国际法的概念、原则和方法论影响巨大,而世界政治经济形势的变化则为国际法基本理论的革新带来了机遇,即以马尔蒂·科斯肯涅米为代表的批判性国际法研究方法的创立。本文通过评述科斯肯涅米关于国际法概念、原则和方法论的批判性分析,探求国际法基本理论发展的新路径,为现阶段国际法理论的拓展提供借鉴。
The “natural law” and the “positive law” schools have great influence on the concepts, principles and methodology of international law. The changes in the political and economic situation in the world have brought opportunities for the reform of the basic theory of international law, that is, Koskenniemi represented by the creation of critical international law research methods. By reviewing Koskinejene’s critical analysis of the concepts, principles and methodology of international law, this article explores a new approach to the development of basic theories of international law and provides references for the expansion of current theories of international law.