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目的 :作为第二次全国非法成瘾物质流行病学调查的第二部分 ,本文报告了我国吸毒高发区非法成瘾物质使用类型和方法。方法 :整群抽样 ,挨户、线索和机构调查和结合 ,调查了全国 6个高发地区673 19社区人群 (15岁及以上 ,男 3 475 5 ,占 5 1 6% ,女 3 2 5 64 ,占 48 4% )的非法成瘾物质使用情况。结果 :所使用的非法成瘾物质者中 ,主要为阿片类物质 ;平均使用次数为 10 2次 周 ,“追龙”仍然是主要的使用方法 ,静脉使用次之。各调查点的使用类型与使用方法有较大的差异。结论 :我国的非法使用的成瘾物质是主要是阿片类物质 ,使用途径以吸入和静脉注射为主 ,对其它非法成瘾物质流行病学研究有待于深入
OBJECTIVE: As the second part of the second national survey on the substance addiction to illicit addiction, this paper reports on the types and methods of substance use in areas with high rates of drug abuse in our country. METHODS: Cluster sampling, door-to-door, clues and agency surveys and combinations were conducted to investigate 673-19 community populations in six high incidence areas of the country (aged 15 and above, males 3 475 5, 5 1 6%, females 3 2 5 64, 48 4%) of illicit addicts. Results: Among the illegal addicts used, opioids were mainly used. The average number of use was 102 weeks. “Chasing the Dragon” is still the main method of use, followed by intravenous use. The use of various types of survey points and methods of use are quite different. Conclusion: The substance of illicit use in our country is mainly opioid, and the way of using it is mainly inhalation and intravenous injection. The epidemiological study of other illicit addictions needs to be further studied