一、问题的提出耐用消费品的安全使用，是关系到千万消费者经济权益和家庭财产安全乃至生命安全的大事。近年来，时有报道彩电燃烧、空调器滑落伤人、电热水器漏电、电冰箱起火、高压锅爆炸等严重事故，给消费者带来了财产损失，直至生命的代价，已引起社会公众极大的关注。耐 First, the issue put forward The safe use of consumer durables, is related to the economic interests of millions of consumers and family property safety and even life safety events. In recent years, there have been reports of serious accidents such as color television burning, air conditioner slipping and wounding, electric water heater leakage, refrigerator fire, pressure cooker explosion, and so on, bringing property losses to consumers up to the cost of life which has caused great public attention. Resistance