公平正义是人类社会最基本的价值诉求之一,这一思想在中国传统文化中源远流长。以老子为代表的道家文化蕴含着极为丰富的“公平正义”的社会思想。本文从老子“公平正义”思想的哲学基础、道德修养、政治手段、现实保障四个方面进行的挖掘和诠释,以期为当代以和谐社会为核心的政治文明建设提供可资借鉴的资源。 Fairness and justice is one of the most basic values ​​of human society. This idea has a long history in Chinese traditional culture. The Taoist culture, represented by Lao Tze, contains extremely rich social ideas of fairness and justice. This paper digs and interprets from four aspects: the philosophical foundation, moral cultivation, political means and realistic guarantee of Lao Tzu ’s “fairness and justice ” thought, with a view to providing reference resources for the construction of political civilization with contemporary harmonious society as its core.