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对５４例儿童慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎（ＣＬＴ）进行了回顾性分析。结果：弥慢性甲状腺肿大５４例，甲状腺抗球蛋白抗体（ＴＧＡ）阳性４６例，甲状腺抗微粒体抗体（ＭＣＡ）阳性４８例，甲状腺功能正常４３例，甲状腮功能亢进（甲亢）１例，甲状腺功能减退（甲减）１０例。儿童ＣＬＴ的临床表现和实验室结果不如成人典型。对不能用其它原因解释的甲状脏肿大或甲状腺功能减退，同时具有甲状腺自身抗体增高或甲状腺细针抽吸细胞学检查（ＦＮＡＤ）呈ＣＬＴ细胞像者应考虑ＣＬＴ的诊断。
A total of 54 children with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (CLT) were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Among the 54 patients with chronic goiter, 46 were positive for thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), 48 were positive for thyroid anti-microsomal antibody (MCA), 43 were normal thyroid function, 1 was hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism) Hypothyroidism (hypothyroidism) in 10 cases. Clinical and laboratory findings in children with CLT are not as good as those in adults. Diagnosis of CLT should be considered in cases of thyroid hyperplasia or hypothyroidism that can not be explained by other causes, with elevated thyroid autoantibodies or thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAD).