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政府采购作为财政支出管理的重要措施,对国民经济产生着重大的影响和指导作用。在国际间政府采购活动中,原产地中的国货判定标准成为保护本国经济利益的重要手段之一,因此一些国家在关于政府采购的立法中对政府采购国产货做了相应的规定。我国加入WTO GPA所面临的重大问题就是在对外开放和保护民族产业之间达成平衡。文章以美国为典型代表,详细分析了美国相关法律法规对政府采购中原产地判定标准的界定,为我国制定政府采购相关政策提供参考。
As an important measure of fiscal expenditure management, government procurement has a significant impact and guidance on the national economy. In the international government procurement activities, the criteria for determination of the domestic products in the country of origin have become one of the important means of protecting the economic interests of the country. Therefore, some countries make corresponding provisions on the government procurement of domestic products in the legislation on government procurement. The major problem that China faces when it joins the WTO is to strike a balance between opening up to the outside world and protecting its national industries. The article takes the United States as a typical representative, analyzes in detail the definition of the criterion of origin in the government procurement by the relevant laws and regulations in the United States, and provides reference for our country to formulate the relevant policies on government procurement.