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改革开放以来,我国国民经济活力增强和快速增长的一个重要原因,是在邓小平同志建设有中国特色社会主义理论和党的基本路线指引下,通过改革开放使所有制结构开始适应现阶段生产力发展的要求。在鼓励多种经济成份共同发展,特别是伴随着非国有工业经济的迅猛发展,国有工业比重(按工业总产值计算)出现了大幅度快速下降的趋势,由此,引起了各方面的广泛关注。全面、客观地看待国有工业比重的下降问题,进而探讨其应该保持的必要比例,对于进一步理解我国所有制结构改革的意义、进行行业规划、制定经济政策是十分必要的。
Since reform and opening up, China’s national economy has gained vitality and its rapid growth has been an important reason for Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the party’s basic line of guidance. Through reform and opening up, the ownership structure has begun to adapt to the requirements of the development of the current productive forces. . In encouraging the common development of various economic components, especially with the rapid development of the non-state-owned industrial economy, the proportion of state-owned industries (calculated according to the total industrial output value) has rapidly and rapidly declined. This has caused widespread concern in various fields. . Looking at the decline in the proportion of state-owned industries in a comprehensive and objective manner, and then exploring the necessary proportions that they should maintain, it is necessary to further understand the significance of reforms in China’s ownership structure, conduct industrial planning, and formulate economic policies.