防汛抗旱工作关系到粮食安全、饮水安全、人民群众的生命财产的安全,因此,要做好防汛抗旱工作就要处理好社会、环境、经济等多个方面的关系。防汛抗旱还必须要坚持兴利除害结合、防汛抗旱并重,保持社会、人类和环境的可持续发展。以五常市为例,具体分析了防汛抗旱工作的现状及存在的几大关系。 Flood control and drought relief work is related to food security, drinking water safety and the safety of people’s lives and property. Therefore, we must properly handle the social, environmental and economic relations in order to do a good job in flood control and drought relief. Flood control and drought relief must also adhere to the combination of improving benefits and removing pests and taking flood prevention and drought relief into account, so as to maintain the sustainable development of society, mankind and the environment. Taking Wuchang as an example, this paper analyzes the actuality of the flood control and drought relief work and several major existing relationships.