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0.引言:音系学的一些最新进展和基本观念0.1.最近十年的音系学从二十世纪六十年代中期左右到七十年代中期,音系学中占统治地位的模式是“经典的”即“正统的”生成音系学,其代表作是 Chomsky 与 Halle(1968)的《英语音系》(SPE)。这一理论模式在 Dell(1973),Schane(1973)和 Kenstowicz 与 Kisscberth(1979)所写的入门著作中得到阐述。SPE 音系学所感兴趣的主要焦点是建立一个规则部分,用其将一些构词方面有关联的词从固定不变的词素的底层形式推导出来。当时的热门研究课题是如何对这一类语法进行制约,办法是对底层表达式的抽象性和对规则的应用都用条件加以制约,如此等等。
0. Introduction: Some Recent Developments and Philosophies of Phonology 0.1. Phonology in the Last Decade From the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s, the dominant pattern in phonology was “classic ”Or“ orthodox ”phonology, whose masterpiece is“ English phonology ”(SPE) by Chomsky and Halle (1968). This theoretical model is described in the introductory work by Dell (1973), Schane (1973) and Kenstowicz and Kisscott (1979). The main focus of interest in SPE phonology is the establishment of a regular part by which some of the words associated with word formation are derived from the underlying form of the fixed morpheme. The hot research topic at that time was how to constrain this type of grammar by restricting the abstraction of the underlying expressions and the application of the rules with conditions, and so forth.