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公平正义是和谐社会建构的重要维度。在研究当代中国公平正义问题时,应当对研究的方法论前提予以批判性考察。回顾并梳理马克思早期在正义观问题上,从法哲学运思路径到历史唯物主义正义观的理论转型历程,可以提示我们:其一,研究社会公平正义问题须以唯物史观为指导,而决不能盲目追求话语的新异,忽视唯物史观在这一研究上的指导意义;其二,研究正义问题的出发点不是理性、人性以及由此生发出来的原则、观念、公理等,而是现实的物质生产实践。舍此,则不能准确地切中当代中国公平正义问题之实质。
Fairness and justice are the important dimensions of building a harmonious society. In studying the issue of fairness and justice in contemporary China, we should critically examine the methodological premise of the study. Looking back and combing Marx’s early course of theoretical transformation from the philosophy of law philosophy to the historical materialism just concept of justice, we can remind us: First, the study of social justice issues must be guided by the historical materialism, but must not Blind pursuit of the new discourse of discourse, ignoring the historical significance of the historical materialism in this research; Second, the starting point of the study of justice is not the reason, the human nature and the resulting principles, concepts, axioms, etc., but the reality of the material Production Practice. If this is the case, then the essence of the issue of fairness and justice in contemporary China can not be accurately cut.