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全球气候变暖是人类面临的共同问题,减排温室气体、应对全球气候变暖已成为世界各国的一致共识。目前国际碳减排合作机制以《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》为核心,但是,由于其间关键性法律条款存在一定模糊性,而且国际碳减排合作机制于世界各国缺乏法定约束力,这使得国际碳减排合作机制存在现实执行上的诸多难题。因此,在后《京都议定书》时代,除了完善现有国际碳减排合作机制,还应将国际碳减排引入到WTO多边贸易体制中,进而实现在减少温室气体排放的同时减轻国际碳减排对国际贸易及世界各国经济负面影响之归旨。
Global warming is a common problem facing mankind, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, global warming has become the consensus of all countries in the world. At present, the international carbon emission reduction cooperation mechanism is based on the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. However, due to the ambiguity of the key legal provisions and the fact that the international carbon emission reduction cooperation mechanism lacks statutory binding force in various countries of the world , Which makes the implementation of the international carbon emission reduction cooperation mechanism there are many practical problems. Therefore, in the post-Kyoto era, in addition to improving the existing international carbon emission reduction cooperation mechanism, international carbon emission reductions should also be introduced into the WTO multilateral trade system so as to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases while mitigating the international carbon emission reduction On the international trade and the negative effects of all countries in the world.