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视网膜血管炎主要累及青壮年视网膜静脉,动脉累及较少,致盲率较高。积极防治此病意义重大。其发生可能与感染、免疫机制、氧化反应、全身性疾病等有关,通过荧光素眼底血管造影、超声、实验室检查可提高诊断正确率。针对不同的病程,采用药物、激光、玻璃体视网膜手术等治疗措施可改善视功能。就此病的定义、病因、分类、基础研究、诊断及治疗等方面的最新进展进行综述。
Retinal vasculitis mainly involving young retinal vein, arterial involvement less blindness rate higher. Active prevention and treatment of the disease is of great significance. Its occurrence may be related to infection, immune mechanism, oxidation reaction, systemic diseases and so on, through the fluorescein fundus angiography, ultrasound, laboratory tests can improve the diagnostic accuracy. For different duration, the use of drugs, laser, vitreoretinal surgery and other therapeutic measures can improve visual function. The latest progress in the definition, etiology, classification, basic research, diagnosis and treatment of the disease were reviewed.