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目的研究分析老年2型糖尿病合并心脑血管病变的相关因素,总结临床上应如何护理合并心脑血管疾病的老年糖尿病患者。方法随机选取2型糖尿病合并心脑血管病变的老年患者70例,临床上根据采取不同的护理方式将患者分为两组,对照组采用常规护理方式,实验组在常规护理基础上加强饮食与生活方式干预。3个月后调查两组患者的健康状况。结果实验组患者健康状况明显优于对照组。结论饮食习惯和生活方式与老年2型糖尿病合并心脑血管病变密切相关,在临床上应予以重视。
Objective To study the related factors of senile type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and to summarize how to care for senile diabetic patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods 70 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were randomly selected. The patients were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods. The control group was treated with routine nursing method. The experimental group strengthened diet and life based on routine nursing Ways to intervene. Three months later, the two groups of patients were surveyed for their health status. Results The health status of experimental group was significantly better than that of control group. Conclusion Dietary habits and lifestyle are closely related to type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly, and should be taken seriously in clinical practice.