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油品在收发、输转、灌装过程中,油品分子之间和油品与其他物质之间的摩擦,会产生静电,其电压随着摩擦的加剧而增大,如不及时导除,当电压增高到一定程度时,就会在两带电体之间跳火(即静电放电)而引起油品爆炸着火。而由静电积聚引起的放电是造成爆炸等灾害性事故的重要原因。详细分析了在油品储运过程中产生静电的原因及其造成的危害,给出了具体的防静电措施。
Oil in the send and receive, transfer, filling process, between the oil molecules and oil and other substances between the friction, will produce static electricity, the voltage increases with increasing friction, if not promptly removed, When the voltage increases to a certain extent, it will flash between the two charged bodies (ie, electrostatic discharge) and cause the oil explosion and fire. The discharge caused by the accumulation of static electricity is an important cause of a catastrophic accident such as an explosion. The causes of the static electricity generated during the storage and transportation of oil products and the harms caused by them are analyzed in detail, and the specific anti-static measures are given.