一、艾滋病(AIDS)疫情报告情况截至2013年8月31日,全国报告现存活艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/AIDS病人428 867例,死亡127758例。现存活HIV感染者264 488例,AIDS病人164 379例。本月新发现HIV感染者/AIDS病人8 912例,既往HIV感染者本年转化为AIDS病人2 516例。本月报告死亡2 068例中,本月死亡963例,既往死亡1 105例。本月新发现的HIV感染者/AIDS病人中,HIV感染者男女之比为3.2∶1,AIDS病人男女之比为3.4∶1;15岁以下HIV感染者80例,AIDS病人11例。本月新发现的HIV感染者/AIDS病人中,异性性传播5 878例(66.0%);同性性传播1 902例 I. AIDS Epidemic Situation As of August 31, 2013, there were 428,867 existing HIV / AIDS patients and 127,758 deaths in China. There were 264,488 HIV-infected individuals alive and 164,379 AIDS patients. A total of 8 912 newly infected HIV / AIDS patients were found this month, with 2 516 cases of former HIV infected persons being transformed into AIDS patients this year. Of the 2 068 deaths reported this month, 963 were dead this month, with 1 105 deaths in the past. Among newly found HIV / AIDS patients this month, the ratio of men to women in HIV-infected patients was 3.2: 1, the ratio of men to women in AIDS patients was 3.4: 1; 80 HIV-infected patients under 15 years of age and 11 AIDS patients. Of the newly discovered HIV / AIDS patients this month, 5,878 (66.0%) had heterosexual transmission; 1,902