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美国加州将再生水视为水资源的一种,并通过法律形式规定了加州卫生服务部、公共卫生部、水资源控制委员会和水利部在再生水利用方面的职责,因此,加州在再生水利用方面取得了显著成绩。为了解决我国水污染、水资源短缺等问题,我国可借鉴加州再生水利用的相关经验,明确环保部、国家卫生和计划生育委员会、水利部、住房与城乡建设部等机构在再生水利用方面的职责,以资源化无害化、分散与集中处置等为原则,建立和完善再生水利用规划、技术标准、宣传教育等制度。
California uses recycled water as a form of water resources and formally regulates the role of California’s Department of Health Services, the Department of Public Health, the Committee on Water Resources Control and the Department of Water Resources in the use of reclaimed water by law. Thus, California has made use of reclaimed water Significant achievements. In order to solve the problems of water pollution and water shortage in our country, our country can draw lessons from the experience of reclaimed water utilization in California and clarify the responsibilities of MEP, the Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other agencies in the utilization of reclaimed water. To resource-based harmless, decentralized and centralized disposal as the principle of establishing and improving the reclaimed water use planning, technical standards, education and other systems.