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一、城镇作用显著,城镇聚集成巨大群体是上海经济区的基本特点之一全面认识与正确反映经济区的特点是建设经济区的重要前提。上海经济区是我国经济、文化发达,城镇化程度较高的城镇聚集区。区内不仅有全国最大的城市,而且在其周围有一批大中城市和星罗棋布的小城镇。在长期的历史发展过程中,加上解放后的努力建设,现已形成以上海为核心的多层次、多类型、大中小密切结合的城镇群体。城镇在区域中的地位和作用日益突出,显著地超过其他一般地区。上海一个市就集中了全区工业总产值的48%,社会商品零售额的30%(不含县)。区内10座大中城市(不含县)集中了全区工业总产值的70%,社会商品零售额的48%(1981年)。科技和文化所占的地位更高。连同众多的小城镇,城镇在整个区域经济发展中占有关键地位。因而在巩固与提高农业的基础上,逐步加强城镇作为前进的主要动力的作用,是建设上海经济区的重要战略出发点之一。
First, the significant role of cities and towns, cities and towns gathered into a huge group is one of the basic characteristics of the Shanghai Economic Zone A comprehensive understanding of and correctly reflect the characteristics of the economic zone is an important prerequisite for building an economic zone. Shanghai Economic Zone is a gathering area of cities and towns in China with a high degree of economic, cultural and urbanization. The area not only has the largest city in the country, but also has a number of large and medium-sized cities and small cities dotted around it. In the course of long-term historical development, coupled with the post-liberation efforts, a group of urban groups that are multi-level, multi-type, large, medium and small closely integrated with Shanghai as the core have now been formed. The status and role of towns and cities in the region have become increasingly prominent, significantly surpassing other general areas. Shanghai, a city to concentrate on the region’s industrial output value of 48%, 30% of retail sales of social goods (excluding counties). The 10 large and medium-sized cities (excluding counties) in the area have collected 70% of the total industrial output value of the region and 48% of the retail sales of social products (1981). Science and culture occupy a higher place. Together with numerous small towns, towns and cities occupy a key position in the economic development of the entire region. Therefore, on the basis of consolidating and improving agriculture, gradually strengthening the role of cities and towns as the main driving force for progress is one of the important strategic starting points for building the Shanghai Economic Zone.