刚刚闭幕的第十届全国人民代表大会第四次会议,审查批准了《国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要》。纲要贯穿了落实科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的战略思想,突出了“五个统筹”,突出了加强经济社会发展薄弱环节,突出了解决人民群众关注的切身利益问题,注意处理好市场机制与宏观调控的关系；明确了未来五年经济社会发展的奋斗目标和主要任务,对“十一五”时期的经济建设,社会发展、改革开放等方面,作出了全面部署；反映了社会主义市场经济发展和改革开放新形势的要求,为未来五年我国经济社会的发展绘就了战略蓝图,为实现新的宏伟目标和完成伟大任务发出了进军令。“十一五”时期是我国全面建设小康社会的关键时期。在今后的五年中,我国要在改革开放和现代化建设已取得显著成就的基础上,着力解决人民日益增长的物质文化需要与落后的社会生产之间的矛盾,不断发展先进生产力和先进文化；着力解决经济加快发展与资源环境约束加大的矛盾,全面建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会；着力解决社会对公共服务的需求增加与公共产品供给不足的矛盾,大力发展各项社会事业和公共服务；着力解决城乡之间、地区之间、社会不同群体之间不平衡的矛盾,切实加强经济社会发展的薄弱环节,着力解决改革涉及的深层次矛盾,坚定不移地推进改革,使全体人民共享改革发展的成果。面向未来,我们站在一个新的历史起点上,正在向更加宏伟的目标迈进。这些目标的实现都离不开科技的发展。为了确保“十一五”宏伟蓝图的实现,未来五年的科技工作要在科学发展观和构建社会主义和谐社会的战略思想指导下,以自主创新为主线,紧紧抓住以下几点：第一,大幅度增 At the fourth session of the Tenth National People’s Congress, which was just concluded, the Outline for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development was reviewed and approved. The outline runs through the strategic thinking of implementing the scientific concept of development and building a harmonious socialist society, emphasizing the “five co-ordination plans,” highlighting the weak links in economic and social development, highlighting the vital interests of the masses and paying attention to handling the market mechanism And the macro regulation and control; defined the goals and major tasks for economic and social development in the next five years, and made overall arrangements for economic construction, social development, and reform and opening up in the “11th Five-Year Plan” period; reflected the socialist market The requirements of the new situation of economic development and reform and opening up have laid a strategic blueprint for the economic and social development of our country in the next five years and issued a marching order to accomplish the new grand goal and accomplish the great task. The “Eleventh Five-year” Period is the Key Period for Building an All-round Well-off Society in Our Country. In the next five years, on the basis of the remarkable achievements made in the course of reform and opening up as well as its modernization drive, our country should strive to resolve the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and the backward social production and continuously develop the advanced productive forces and advanced culture. Make efforts to solve the contradictions between accelerated economic development and greater constraints on resources and the environment, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in an all-round manner. Efforts should be made to solve the contradiction between the increasing demand for public services and the insufficient supply of public goods in society and vigorously develop various social undertakings and public Service; efforts to resolve the urban-rural, inter-regional and social imbalances between different groups of contradictions, and earnestly strengthen the weak links in economic and social development, efforts to resolve the deep-seated problems involved in the reform, and unswervingly promote the reform so that all people Share the fruits of reform and development. In the future, we are standing at a new historical starting point and are moving toward a more ambitious goal. The realization of these goals can not be separated from the development of science and technology. In order to ensure the realization of the grand blueprint for the “Eleventh Five-year Plan”, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development and the strategic thinking of building a socialist harmonious society in the next five years, scientific and technological work should take the principle of independent innovation as its main line and firmly grasp the following points: First, a substantial increase