高职院校专业设置及管理既需要政府发挥政策和管理机制的统筹协调、宏观调控的指导作用,又需要自身努力,适应区域产业发展和社会需求,不断优化专业结构体系。当前我国高职院校的专业设置及管理存在诸多问题,需要从专业设置机制和管理机制两个方面的改革入手,加强高职院校自身专业建设。 The setup and management of higher vocational colleges not only require the government to play the guiding role of overall coordination and macro regulation and control of policies and management mechanisms, but also need their own efforts to adapt to the development of the regional industry and the needs of society and constantly optimize the professional structural system. At present, there are many problems in the professional setting and management of higher vocational colleges in our country. It is necessary to start with the reform in two aspects: the professional setting mechanism and the management mechanism, and to strengthen the professional construction of the higher vocational colleges.