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当前我国的发电企业陷入了不对等的市场竞争中,一方面电煤价格高涨,另一方面上网电价受国家管制,使得发电企业举步维艰。本文从市场力的角度出发,分析发电厂商产生的横向市场力,以及横向市场力的缺失的原因。同时,分析了我国发电企业的能源困境。最后对煤电纵向一体化进行客观评价,指出煤电联营的优势和缺陷。
At present, China’s power generation enterprises have plunged into unequal competition in the market. On the one hand, coal prices have risen sharply. On the other hand, the on-grid electricity prices have been subject to state control, making power generation enterprises struggling. From the perspective of market power, this paper analyzes the horizontal market power generated by power generation companies and the reasons for the lack of horizontal market power. At the same time, it analyzes the energy predicament of power generation enterprises in our country. Finally, the vertical integration of coal-fired power to conduct an objective assessment, pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of coal-electricity joint venture.