论文部分内容阅读
“生态学”研究的是生物及其环境间以及生物彼此间的相互关系。在天然状态下,生态系统总是动态地趋于和谐,故生态思想史家把生态学定义为一门在自然界中发现和谐、“专门研究和谐的科学”;由此,“生态”遂具有超出事实描述的价值意义,“它为一个更有生机的、协调和谐的人类共同体提供了一种模式”。(沃斯特,第419-420页)生态即意味着和谐,意味着人类应然的存在状态。儒家“天人合一”的价值观与上述生态的价值性含义是一致的,因而在本质上可视为生态哲学。其理论结构有宗教、道德、政治三个维度,每个维度上皆有对于动物、植物、土地、山川四种对象的生态性认识和保护措施。
“Ecology ” is the study of the biological and its environment and the relationship between organisms. In the natural state, ecosystems always tend to be in harmony dynamically, so historians of ecological thought define ecology as a science that finds harmony in nature and “specializes in the study of harmony.” Thus, “ecology” It then has a value beyond the factual description, “and it provides a model for a more vibrant, harmonious and harmonious human community.” (Worcester, pp. 419-420) Ecology means harmony, which means the existence of human beings. The values of Confucianism, “harmony between man and nature” are consistent with the above-mentioned ecological meanings and thus can be regarded as ecological philosophy in essence. Its theoretical structure has three dimensions of religion, morality and politics. Each dimension has its ecological awareness and protection measures for animals, plants, land and mountains and rivers.