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居住空间结构的合理程度,不仅影响城市居民的生活质量,而且影响整个城市效率的实现。居住空间变化的实质是社会结构的变化在居住空间上的表现。本文以问卷调查的方式,收集整理了杭州市内具有一定规模住宅片区的信息资料,运用SPSS统计分析软件对这些住宅片区的信息进行了统计分析及聚类分析,将杭州市居住空间分成主城区老式小区、经济适用房住区、城区中高档小区、新区中高档小区和新区中低档小区等五类。分别阐述了这五类居住空间的分布范围和特点,揭示正在不断演化的城市居住空间分异现象,并归纳总结不同阶层区划化居住的特征,思考城市摆脱居住空间分异负功能的对策。
The reasonable degree of living space structure not only affects the quality of life of urban residents, but also affects the efficiency of the entire city. The essence of changes in living space is the performance of changes in social structure in living space. In this paper, a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect and sort out the information materials of a certain size residential area in Hangzhou. SPSS statistical analysis software was used to carry out statistical analysis and cluster analysis on the information of these residential areas. The residential space in Hangzhou was divided into the main urban area Old-style residential area, affordable housing area, urban high-grade residential area, high-end residential area and the new district of medium and low-grade residential five categories. The paper respectively expounds the distribution and characteristics of these five kinds of living space, reveals the evolving urban living space differentiation phenomenon, summarizes the characteristics of the different strata of residential living, and considers the countermeasures that the city can get rid of the negative function of residential space differentiation.