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目的:了解性病门诊男性就诊者性病感染的现状,分析影响其艾滋病知识的因素,为下一步开展针对性的干预提供科学依据。方法:采用方便抽样的方式,利用问卷调查来进行数据收集,问卷内容包括病人的一般人口学特征、艾滋病知识、性病感染状态等。结果:研究共纳入456名就诊者,平均年龄为(34.06±11.40)岁;HIV感染率为3.29%,尖锐湿疣感染率为16.23%,生殖器疱疹为6.80%,生殖道沙眼衣原体为5.48%,淋病为4.17%,梅毒为3.95%;26.75%的就诊者仅感染1种性病,2.41%的就诊者同时感染2种,0.44%就诊者同时感染4种,0.66%同时感染5种,无就诊者同时感染3种性病。艾滋病知识知晓率仅为37.94%,教育程度低、年龄较大、已婚、月收入低和未接受过健康教育的就诊者艾滋病知识知晓率低。结论:应加强性病门诊男性就诊者各种性病的筛查,为其提供一整套规范化的诊疗服务,同时加强重点人群健康宣教,做好重点人群性病艾滋病的一级预防。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of STD infection in STD clinics and to analyze the factors influencing AIDS knowledge so as to provide a scientific basis for targeted intervention in the next step. Methods: Convenient sampling methods were used to collect data using questionnaires. The questionnaires included general demographic characteristics, AIDS knowledge and STD infection status. Results: A total of 456 patients were included in the study, with an average age of (34.06 ± 11.40) years. The prevalence of HIV was 3.29%, that of condyloma acuminatum was 16.23%, genital herpes was 6.80%, and genital C. trachomatis was 5.48% 4.17%, and syphilis 3.95%. 26.75% of the patients were infected with only one sexually transmitted disease, 2.41% of the patients were simultaneously infected with 2 kinds, 0.44% of the patients were infected with 4 kinds at the same time, 0.66% were infected with 5 kinds at the same time, Infected with 3 sexually transmitted diseases. AIDS awareness was only 37.94%, with a low level of education, older, married, low monthly income and AIDS awareness among those who did not receive health education. Conclusion: Screening of sexually transmitted diseases among STD clinic patients should be strengthened to provide a complete set of standardized medical services. At the same time, health education should be strengthened for key populations and primary prevention of STD / AIDS among key populations should be strengthened.