哈贝马斯曾精辟地指出,现代性始终面临着自我确证的任务,因为“现代性即使能够,也不能再从另一时代所提供的模式中借鉴行为的标准,他必须从自己中创造自己的规范。”也就是说,现代性发生发展的过程,实际上是它的主体自己为自己创造规范并产生价值诉求的过程。这里的“主体”或? Habermas has pointedly pointed out that modernity is always confronted with the task of self-confirmation because “if modernity can not borrow the standard of behavior from the model provided by another era, he must create himself from himself . ”That is to say, the process of the development of modernity is actually the process by which the subject itself creates norms and generates value demands for himself. Where is the “subject” or?