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近距空战是空战最基本形式,在早期空战中几乎是唯一形式。在中程武器出现之后,空战形式虽有不少变化,但近距空战仍不可避免。由于未来的空战环境,特别是电子战软杀伤环境的变化,将使得超视距空战的作用遭到抑制,被动雷达的出现,会使在“先敌发现、先敌发射”这样一个指导思想下发展起来的“大”雷达,更易在尚未发现敌人之前就暴露自己,而电子战的强有力杀伤,又使“大”雷达被压制到一个非常小的发现距离上,而使“超视距”失效。如果对抗双方均采用这样一种对抗策略和技术,将使空战最终还是以近距格斗解决问题。
Close air combat is the most basic form of air combat and is almost the only form of early air combat. After the advent of medium-range weapons, although there have been many changes in the air combat, close air combat is still inevitable. Due to the future air combat environment, especially the changes in the soft environment of electronic warfare, will make the role of over-the-horizon air combat be suppressed, the emergence of passive radar will enable the “first enemy found that the first enemy launch” under such a guiding ideology The “big” radar that is being developed is more likely to expose itself to the enemy before it is discovered. The powerful killing of electronic warfare, in turn, causes the “big” radar to be suppressed to a very small discovery distance, Failure. If such confrontation tactics and technologies are adopted by both sides of the confrontation, air combat will ultimately solve the problem with close combat.