众所周知,一艘军舰就如同一个人一样,有着自己的生命历程,从没计研制、开工建造到竣工服役、维修改装直到最后退出现役。退役,对于任何一艘军舰来说都是不可避免的。当今世界各国的海军每年总共大约有数百艘大大小小的军舰在完成历史使命后退出现役。军舰退役的原因大致有两种:一种是军舰的服役期已经接近或者超过设计使用寿命年限,武器装备陈旧老化,无法继续担负作战任务,失去了军事价值,因而顺理成章的“光荣退休”;另一种则是由于受国防政策调整、军费开支削减、编制紧缩等因素的影 As we all know, a warship, like a man, has his own life course, never developed, started construction to completion of service, maintenance and modification until finally withdraw from active service. Retired, for any one warship is inevitable. Navy in various countries of the world today has a total of about 100 warships of all sizes, large and small, that have been retired from service after completing their historic mission. Retired warships for roughly two reasons: one is that the service period of the warship is approaching or exceeding the design service life, the aging equipment and armaments, can not continue to shoulder operational tasks, lost military value, so a logical “honor retirement”; One is due to the adjustment of national defense policies, military spending cuts, the preparation of austerity and other factors