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美国物理化学家拉斯·翁萨格(如图1)创立线性不可逆过程的热力学理论,用于研究在不可逆过程中处于非平衡态的热力学现象,从而荣获1968年诺贝尔化学奖.翁萨格早期从事统计力学的研究工作,一生最重要的科学功绩是对线性不可逆过程热力学理论所作出的杰出贡献.1931年,他得出了以其名字命名的翁萨格倒易关系,这是线性不可逆过程热力学的主要理论之一.翁萨格倒易关系和后来他所提出的定态能量最小
The American physicist Las Roonsag (Figure 1) founded the thermodynamics theory of linear irreversible process, which was used to study the thermodynamics phenomenon in the non-equilibrium state in the irreversible process and won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Early in the field of statistical mechanics, the most important scientific merit of his life was an outstanding contribution to the theory of thermodynamics of linear irreversible processes. In 1931 he came to the Reverso reciprocity named after him, which was linearly irreversible One of the main theories of process thermodynamics is the unification of Wengsag and later the minimum of his steady-state energies