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共同体主义主张共同的善先于个人权利,强调生活的社会性质和身份关系而不是个体的自由选择,并认为只有共同体才是德性生成的最好环境。其实,良性共同体才是德性生成的良好背景,且现代多元共同体都是个体化基础上的共同体,因此仅仅一个共同体本身无法承担起人们德性培养的重任,德性生成是主体为善意愿与良好社会环境共同作用的结果。
Communityism advocates common goodness first and individual rights, emphasizes the social nature and identity of life rather than individual freedom of choice, and believes that only the community is the best environment for the formation of virtue. In fact, a virtuous community is a good background for the formation of virtue, and modern pluralistic community is a community based on individualization. Therefore, only one community can not afford the important task of cultivating people’s morality. The result of a good social environment together.