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胡塞尔在人格存在论的基础上对价值论伦理学的基本原则进行质疑和反思。他认为,人格价值是绝对应当实现的价值,它超出了价值比较的范围,而且单从价值上规定意志也是不够的。“我应当做什么”这个问题在根本上指向的是伦理人格的自身塑造和实现,其中心观念是绝对应当的义务观念。真正的伦理意志是一种把人格的整个生命转变为伦理生命的一种整体意志。在此基础上,胡塞尔提出了意志真理的概念,它意味着人格自我将其生命作为一个整体内在明察,并对一种可能最好的生活作出决断。总之,绝对应当包含两个方面,即绝对的人格价值和绝对的义务,两者缺一不可。
Husserl questioned and reconsidered the basic principles of axiological ethics on the basis of personality ontology. In his opinion, the value of personality is the absolute value that should be realized. It goes beyond the scope of value comparison, and the determination of value alone is not enough. “What should I do ” This question basically points to the ethical personal shape and realization of its own, the central idea is absolutely the concept of obligation. True ethical will is a kind of overall will to transform the entire life of personality into ethical life. On this basis, Husserl put forward the concept of the will to truth, which means that personality as a whole perceives itself as a whole and makes a decision about the best possible life. In short, there are absolutely two aspects that should be absolute: the value of personality and the absolute obligation, both of which are indispensable.