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人类中心主义是对人类在宇宙中主体地位的确认,是人类进化的心理动因和精神力量。尽管它导致了不少消极后果,但这并非根源于人类中心主义本身,而是人片面发展的结果。非人类中心主义的“泛道德主义”本质上对人与自然物区别的抹煞,是无法真正解决人类生存发展与环境之间的根本矛盾的。马克思主义的人的全面发展理论为我们走出生存与发展的困境指明了方向。科学发展观是超越人类中心主义和非人类中心主义的整体的可持续的发展观。
Anthropocentrism is the confirmation of the dominant position of mankind in the universe and the psychological motivation and spiritual force of human evolution. Although it has led to many negative consequences, it is not rooted in anthropocentrism itself but as a result of the one-sided development of the people. Non-anthropocentrism “pan-moralism” essentially negates the distinction between man and nature, which can not really solve the fundamental contradiction between the development and environment of human existence. The Marxist theory of people’s all-round development has pointed out the direction for us to get out of the predicament of existence and development. The scientific outlook on development is a sustainable development concept that goes beyond anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism.