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手足口病是由多种肠道病毒引起的常见传染病,以婴幼儿发病为主。大多数患者症状轻微,以发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹为主要特征。少数患者可并发无菌性脑膜炎、脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、呼吸道感染和心肌炎等,个别重症患儿病情进展快,易发生死亡[1]。近几年,合肥市手足口病发病率逐年上升,对儿童的身体健康造成严重危害。通过对合肥市2012年发病情况进行分析,找出手足口病的发病规律,为今后手足口病的防控提供依据。
Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a variety of enterovirus common infectious diseases, mainly in infants and young children. Most patients with mild symptoms, with fever and hand, foot, mouth and other parts of the rash or herpes as the main feature. A small number of patients may be complicated by aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, respiratory infections and myocarditis, the rapid progress of individual cases of severe illness, prone to death [1]. In recent years, the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Hefei increases year by year, causing serious harm to children’s health. Through the analysis of the incidence of Hefei in 2012 to find out the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease, provide basis for future prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease.