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南北宋时期产生了中国著名的理学学派,建立在传统的儒家学说基础上,对佛教和道教都有比较独到的见解,它维护了封建专制秩序存在的合理性,被南宋统治者认为是官方哲学。其著名的代表有北宋的程颐、程颢兄弟和周敦颐,南宋的朱熹和陆九渊等等。他们大多提倡的“理”的重要性,将“理”作为世间万物产生的来源,主宰人的精神。由此,后来的政治、文化和艺术都受到了理学的影响而有新的发展。本文主要是从理学思想对中国山水画的影响到后来的应用展开研究,以供参考。
During the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties, the famous Chinese school of reasoning was founded. Based on the traditional Confucianism, it had unique views on Buddhism and Taoism. It maintained the rationality of the feudal autocratic rule and was considered as the official philosophy by the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty . The famous representatives of the Northern Song Dynasty Cheng Yi, Cheng Hsuan brothers and Zhou Dunyi, the Southern Song Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan and so on. Most of them advocate the importance of “rationale” and “rationale” as the source of all things in the world and dominate the human spirit. As a result, later politics, culture and art were influenced by Neo-Confucianism and new developments took place. This article is mainly from the impact of Neo-Confucianism on Chinese landscape painting to the later application research, for reference.