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法律源起于生活却无法包罗万象,法无明文规定或法律规范之间出现矛盾冲突时,利益衡量便成为一种重要的裁判方法。鉴于物质、情感、责任等诸多因素的影响,离婚诉讼中的利益冲突有其自身的显著特点,利益衡量也应当遵循特定的原则。子女利益最大化原则、平衡当事人离婚自由和维持婚姻家庭基本秩序的原则、维护家庭经济职能与保障个体财产权利的原则是三个重要原则。同时,为了确保司法权的正确行使,离婚诉讼中的利益衡量也必须遵循一定的步骤。
When laws originate from life but can not be encyclopedic, when there is no conflict between laws and regulations or legal norms, the measurement of interests becomes an important method of adjudication. In view of the influence of many factors such as material, emotion, responsibility and so on, the conflict of interests in the divorce proceedings has its own salient features, and the interest measurement should follow certain principles. The principle of maximizing the interests of children, balancing the parties’ freedom of divorce and upholding the basic order of marriage and family, and safeguarding the economic functions of the family and the protection of individual property rights are three important principles. At the same time, in order to ensure the correct exercise of judicial power, the measure of interests in divorce proceedings must also follow certain steps.