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一、国外概况 1980年世界总能耗折石油约59亿吨,这些能耗总量的30-40%消耗在摩擦磨损上,除一部分不可避免外,大部分是可以通过一定的手段把摩擦损失降低、动力消耗减少的。在一些工业发达国家,已取得很大的经济效益。英国摩润学会,在1966年提出报告指出:由于搞好机械设备的摩擦润滑工作,每年,提高设备的运转效率等经济效益达51,500万英磅。日本重视摩擦润滑工作,每年能源消耗量下降2.0-2.9%(1982年比1979年下降近10%)。日本润滑学会1975年测算全国企业1974年由于搞好摩擦润滑工作而节约能源的价值约8,000亿日元,加上提高机械运转效率
I. Overview of foreign countries In 1980, the world’s total energy consumption was about 5.9 billion tons of oil, and 30-40% of the total energy consumption was consumed in friction and wear. Most of them were able to lose friction through certain means, except for some unavoidable losses. Reduced, reduced power consumption. In some industrialized countries, great economic benefits have been achieved. The Moore Institute of the United Kingdom, in its report in 1966, pointed out that due to the frictional lubrication of machinery and equipment, the annual economic efficiency of equipment is increased by 515 million pounds. Japan attaches great importance to frictional lubrication, and its annual energy consumption has dropped by 2.0-2.9% (in 1982 it was nearly 10% lower than in 1979). The Japan Society of Lubrication estimated in 1975 that national companies saved about 800 billion yen worth of energy due to their friction-lubrication work in 1974, and increased the efficiency of machinery operations.