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湖北水泥厂被启新洋灰公司兼并,是中国资本主义发展初期,北洋官僚周学熙利用政治权力机构打击民营企业,实现启新洋灰公司独家垄断水泥行业的典型事例。该事件前后长达四、五年,对内涉及到清末湖北、直隶、吉林三地多位总督,民国袁世凯、黎元洪两位总统,以及财政、工商两部;对外涉及到日本三菱公司和中外合办的保商银行等。文章在梳理原始资料的基础上,力图揭示这一事件的历史真相。
The annexation of Hubei Cement Plant by Kaiyang Cement Co., Ltd. was a typical example of the early monopoly of the cement industry by Kai Yang, a foreign official, using the political authority to fight private enterprises in the early days of the development of capitalism in China. The incident lasted four or five years before and after the incident and involved many governors in Hubei, Zhili and Jilin in the late Qing Dynasty, the two presidents Yuan Shikai and Li Yuanhong, and two departments of finance, industry and commerce; Co-sponsor bank and so on. The article tries to reveal the historical truth of the incident on the basis of sorting out the original data.