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本文将通过列举中美两国的环境侵权案例的方式将中美两国的环境侵权损害赔偿机制中的赔偿范围以及赔偿金额进行对比;运用表格分析法来研究中国和美国环境侵权赔偿制度的差异以及原因;从比较研究角度,着重分析中国环境侵权损害赔偿中存在的赔偿范围小,赔偿金额少等赔偿制度问题,与此同时通过吸取美国的人身损害赔偿,精神损害赔偿等一系列制度,结合本国国情提出符合我国国情的环境侵权赔偿制度的改进方法,为我国环境侵权赔偿制度提出建议。
This article will compare the scope of compensation and the amount of compensation in the mechanism of environmental tort damages between China and the United States by enumerating the cases of environmental infringement between China and the United States. The table analyzes the differences between China and the United States in the system of environmental tort damages As well as the reason; from the perspective of comparative studies, this paper focuses on the analysis of the compensation system in China that has a small scope of compensation and a small amount of compensation, and at the same time, through absorbing a series of systems such as compensation for personal injury and compensation for moral damages in the United States, The national conditions of our country put forward the improved method of environmental tort compensation system that is in line with China’s national conditions and put forward suggestions for the compensation system of environmental tort in our country.