论文部分内容阅读
目的了解江苏省部分公共场所成人吸烟和被动吸烟情况。方法于2007年采用方便抽样的方法对江苏省4类公共场所18岁及以上成人进行问卷调查。结果共调查1036人,成人吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为32.7%和29.2%,男性高于女性(P<0.001)。被动吸烟率为52.9%,戒烟率为10.0%。对吸烟和被动吸烟危害相关知识完全正确知晓率为53.2%,其中吸烟和被动吸烟有害健康的正确知晓率最高(90%以上),被动吸烟与心脏病有关的正确知晓率最低(66.4%)。对6类场所全部禁烟的总支持率为23.6%,其中对医院、学校和公共交通工具全部禁烟的支持率最高(80%以上),对餐厅和酒吧的支持率最低(50%以下)。在调整了性别、年龄、文化程度和婚姻状况后,吸烟和被动吸烟危害相关知识完全正确知晓率、公共场所全部禁烟支持率均与吸烟呈负相关(OR=0.57,95%CI:0.39～0.79;OR=0.42,95%CI:0.27～0.65),公共场所全部禁烟支持率与被动吸烟呈负相关(OR=0.61,95%CI:0.43～0.86)。结论江苏省部分公共场所成人吸烟和被动吸烟情况较高,应加强吸烟危害宣传,并采取相应措施减少被动吸烟。
Objective To understand adult smoking and passive smoking in some public places in Jiangsu Province. Methods In 2007, a questionnaire survey was conducted on adults aged 18 years and older in 4 public places in Jiangsu Province by means of convenience sampling. Results A total of 1036 people were surveyed. The prevalence of smoking in adults and current smoking were 32.7% and 29.2%, respectively, higher in males than in females (P <0.001). Passive smoking was 52.9% and smoking was 10.0%. The correct rate of awareness about smoking and passive smoking was 53.2%. Among them, smoking and passive smoking had the highest correct awareness rate (90%), while passive smoking had the lowest correct awareness rate (66.4%) related to heart disease. The total support rate for all types of establishments in all six categories was 23.6%. Among them, the highest rate of support for smoking cessation in hospitals, schools and public transport (over 80%) and the lowest (less than 50%) for restaurants and bars. After adjusting for gender, age, educational level and marital status, the exact correct awareness of smoking and passive smoking related knowledge, and the total no smoking support rate in public places were all negatively correlated with smoking (OR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.39-0.79 ; OR = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.27-0.65). There was a negative correlation between the total smoking support rate and passive smoking in public places (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.43-0.86). Conclusion In some public places in Jiangsu Province, adult smoking and passive smoking are more serious. Publicity on the hazards of smoking should be strengthened and corresponding measures should be taken to reduce passive smoking.