杰克·伦敦的《野性的呼唤》一直被认为是描写人类寓言故事的经典之作。在小说中,作者以狗喻人,通过对小说中心角色巴克的人生历程和精神历程来表现人类对自由对真实自我追寻的永恒话题。本文通过论述巴克在三种不同环境中的三种不同身份的转化,来表现他对真实自我的一种追寻。 Jack London’s “Call of the Wild” has long been considered a classic of human fables. In the novel, the author uses a dog as a metaphor to express the eternal topic of human pursuit of freedom and true self-pursuit through the life course and spiritual course of Buck’s role as the center of the novel. This article expresses his pursuit of true self by discussing Buck’s transformation in three different identities in three different contexts.