本文认为 ,从哲学的方法论角度而不是从本体论角度来认识“异化”范畴的价值是十分有意义的。在马克思的著述中 ,不但继承了前人在“异化”范畴使用中的“批判”含义 ,而且还赋予了它反映“历史发展”的崭新内涵。也正是始于对劳动异化的研究 ,马克思才站到了历史唯物主义门前。 This paper argues that it is of great significance to recognize the value of “alienated” categories from the perspective of philosophical methodology rather than from the perspective of ontology. In his writings, Marx inherits not only the “critical” meaning of predecessors in the field of “alienation”, but also gives it a brand new meaning of “historical development.” It is also from the study of alienation of labor that Marx came to the front of historical materialism.