目的:观察行为训练联合中药口服对遗尿患儿的临床疗效并探讨发病机理。方法:将60例患儿随机分成两组,治疗组为行为训练联合中药汤剂口服,15天为1疗程,观察2个疗程;对照组为单纯口服中药汤剂。结果:治疗组治愈8例,有效17例,总有效率为83.33%;对照组治愈4例,有效13例,总有效率为56.67%;治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:行为训练联合中药口服治疗小儿遗尿疗效确切。 Objective: To observe the clinical effect of behavioral training combined with oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine on children with enuresis and to explore the pathogenesis. Methods: Sixty children were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was treated with Chinese herbal decoction for behavioral training. One course of treatment was given for 15 days. Two courses of treatment were observed. The control group was treated with pure Chinese herbal decoction. Results: In the treatment group, 8 cases were cured and 17 cases were effective. The total effective rate was 83.33%. In the control group, 4 cases were cured and 13 cases were effective. The total effective rate was 56.67%. The treatment group was significantly better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Behavioral training combined with traditional Chinese medicine oral treatment of pediatric enuresis is effective.