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书面表达是我省各地中考英语试卷的“压轴戏”,所占分值比较大,由于对考生的语言功底的要求特别高,是区分度比较高的题型之一。同学们要研究其命题趋势,掌握该题型的解题方法,争取在中考考场上能写出高水平的文章。
命题趋势
一、从体裁上看,交际应用文深受命题者的“青睐”。
2010年的中考书面表达处处体现了新课改对中考“体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性,提高考生的综合语言运用能力”的要求,强调写作的目的性和实用性。应用文仍是主打体裁,如:电子邮件、新闻报道、自荐信、演讲稿等常出现在各地试卷中。
二、从题材上看,命题能贴近学生生活,体现较强的时代感。
2010年中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实,从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历; 题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格(如泰州市等);另外,所涉及话题关注社会,富有时代特色,能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感(如淮安市的“低碳生活”等)。这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几年我省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。
三、从形式上看,提示型、半开放式是书面表达命题的“主流”。
2010年全省各地的书面表达题都具有提示简明这一显著特点,完全摒弃原有的纯粹“翻译型”命题,不再禁锢考生的思维空间。题目设置一般都提供图画、图表、提纲等情景,都给出了必要的内容,有一定的控制性,但又给考生留出了足够的空间供其发挥。此外,还常要求考生发表建议与看法,有较大的开放性,为考生留出了较大的发挥余地。
四、从难度上看,各地的命题都比较平稳,但想得高分也并非易事。
近两年来,各地的书面表达题的难度一直比较平稳,但要想得高分并不是很容易。考生要想得高分,就必须要有很强的语言驾驭能力,合理使用一些高级词汇和复杂句式,力争少犯错误,做到书写美观,卷面整洁。此外,尽管各地考题中语言难度不是很大,但是思想深度有所增加,也从侧面提示了考生在注重基础训练的前提下,也应该积极思考,灵活应考。
书面表达不同于句子翻译题,它不仅需要考生根据所给的情景、图画或提示把要点按顺畅的层次表达出来,而且还需要较好的布局谋篇、修辞润色等。
常见误区
一、忌不认真审题,下笔后离题万里
写作文时,要注意审题,对写什么和怎么写必须有一个清晰的思路。很多考生动笔就写, 而解书面表达题的最大忌讳莫过于跑题,因为文不对题的作文失分最严重。这往往表现为文体与内容与要求不合、忽略细节要求(如:要否自拟标题,有无附加条件等)。因此,考生应仔细审题,并抓住所要表达的各个内容要点,切不可捕风捉影、粗枝大叶。为慎重起见,审题时首先要弄清题目的主要内容是什么,然后再考虑一下该用什么形式来表达,是书信、日记还是通知等,做到胸中有数。
二、忌层次不清,所写内容逻辑紊乱
审完题后,不少考生虽已知道了要写的内容,却不能合理地组织所给的材料,东一句、西一句,写得支离破碎,文理不通,让人不知所云。要避免这一现象,考生最好能迅速地列出要点,考虑一下先写什么,后写什么。句与句之间、段与段之间最好能使用一些能清晰表达逻辑结构的连接词或句子,如first of all,above all,secondly,next,besides,in a word,at last,the most important point is that...等等,使文章过渡自然、流畅,做到前后连贯、层次分明、有条不紊。
三、忌喧宾夺主,主次不能分清
书面表达必须严格按试题所提供的要求去写,需要表达的内容要点不可偷工减料、随便删减,也不能随意增添。切不可凭自己的想象任意发挥,把没用的内容写得很多,却漏掉了规定的内容和要点,或把次要的内容当作主要内容来写,从而显得主次不分。
四、忌生编硬造,不符合习惯表达
有些考生常常不顾英语语法的习惯表达,自行编出一些貌似正确、实则错误的词组或句子。例如:表达“我不知道要怎样对付那道难题”时,会写出“I don’t know how to do with the problem.”,而正确的表达应是“I don’t know what to do with the problem.”。
还有些同学在写作时,爱钻“牛角尖”。例如:想表达“准备”而不会使用“prepare”一词时,也想不到使用“get ready for”这一短语来代替。所以考生要在遣词造句上多下工夫,尽可能运用较熟悉的词组、短语或成语。爱钻“牛角尖”一会导致浪费时间,二会造成句意表达不准确,三会影响做题情绪。因此,一定要有灵活性,在牢固掌握基本知识和句型的基础上,应尽量做到较高层次上的僵而不死,活而不乱。
五、忌不做检查,草草“收兵”
初稿写出来之后,很可能有不正确、不恰当的地方,因此,至少应从以下几个方面认真检查:(1)对照题目要求,看全部要点是否都已包括进去,有无遗漏或误解;(2)文体格式是否正确规范;(3)词语使用是否合适、正确,有无语法与用词上的错误;(4)单词拼写、字母大小写有无错误,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
总之,对书面表达应尽量做到:
不跑题,不漏点,
语言精简合习惯,
书法整齐符词限,
灵活表达要规范。
解题思路
由于我省各地中考书面表达题几乎都是提示性作文,笔者在教学实践中总结出“三步速成法”,可以帮助同学们攻克该类试题。
【经典试题】假如你叫陆华,参加了学校开展的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动,调查结果如图所示。请用英语给《初中生世界》的编辑写一封信。
内容包括:调查结果(不局限于用百分数表述)、理由及自己的想法。
要求:1.语句通顺,合乎逻辑;
2.字数:80词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
提示词:survey调查;trust 信任
March 20,2011
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Lu Hua
第一步:开宗明义,明确主题。
每个提示性作文都揭示一个中心,涉及一个话题。因此写作时第一段应开门见山,直抒主题,为随后展开的叙述提供铺垫,做好引子。这是段与段之间衔接的需要,也是行文结构安排的需要。例如:
Dear Editor,
I am a student in Grade 9. We have made a survey —“To whom you go when in trouble”. Here are the results.
第二步:依据提示,分层阐述。
第二步是整个写作的最关键的一步,同学们需要有条理地、客观地叙述提示内容、数据和观点等。在叙述提示时要努力做到“四化”:
◆内容要点化,不遗漏要点;
◆结构层次化,依据一定标准、线索(如时间、正反双方等)来组织材料,条理清楚,忌讳杂乱无章,堆砌事实;
◆语言准确化,遣词造句准确、地道,避免生硬或汉语式表达;
◆事实客观化,图表中的事实、数据、观点等不可任意变动。例如:
Dear Editor,
I am a student in Grade 9. We have made a survey —“To whom you go when in trouble”. Here are the results.
Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble because they are almost of the same age,they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles as they have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. They have few friends.
第三步:揭示本质,完美收篇。
由于初中阶段所学词汇量的限制,书面表达题试题往往只要求考生针对提示中揭示的现象或问题,简单谈论其产生的原因,必要时可谈谈个人想法。在议论时,同学们应就题论题,不可泛泛而言,不着边际,更不可大谈特谈而无法收场。例如:
Dear Editor,
I am a student in Grade 9. We have made a survey —“To whom you go when in trouble”. Here are the results.
Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble because they are almost of the same age,they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles as they have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. They have few friends.
In my opinion,when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers,parents,friends or classmates for help.
了解了以上解题思路后,同学们如果在写作的过程中再注意以下几点后,就能锦上添花了:
◆准确性。要能写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地进行表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。
◆流畅性。能根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
◆简洁性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。
◆多样性。能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。
◆思想性。新课程标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
◆美观性。卷面书写要规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
迎考专练
校园情况
大、干净、漂亮;学校有两个花园,绿树成荫;拥有配备了先进教学设备的教学楼。
老师情况
经验丰富;认真负责;充满爱心。
同学情况
学习刻苦,相互帮助;友好礼貌,交了几个朋友。
学习情况
……
A
假定你叫李华,最近你收到美国笔友David 的电子邮件,询问你进入高中后的情况和感受。请根据下列提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
注意:
●对所给要点,要有适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
●词数:100词左右。已经写好的部分,不计入总词数。
●参考词汇:高中:senior high school;配备:equip;先进的教学装备: advanced teaching equipment
Dear David,
How are you?So far I have been in senior high school for about a month. Now I would like to tell you something about my school and my school life.______________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Love,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear David,
How are you?So far I have been in senior high school for about a month. Now I would like to tell you something about my school and my school life.
The school where I am studying is large, clean and very beautiful. There are two gardens with lots of trees, and many teaching buildings which are equipped with advanced teaching equipment . Teachers here are all rich in experience. What’s more, they are warm-hearted and helpful. My classmates work hard and friendly and polite. I have already made some friends here. However, things here are also a bit different from those in junior high school. Now I have to study nine subjects and there is too much homework every day, leaving me no time to do what I am interested in, but I believe if I try my best, I can do well.
Best wishes.
Love,
Li Hua
B
假设你的美国朋友 Simon 想来中国旅游,请你根据下面表格中提供的信息给他发一封电子邮件,介绍两个旅行目的地的情况。
北京
首都,历史悠久,名胜古迹不胜枚举,例如长城(the Great Wall)、故宫(the Palace Museum)、颐和园(the Summer Palace)等……
南京
最美丽的城市之一,名胜古迹有中山陵(Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum)、夫子庙(Confucius Temple)等。
注意:
要点齐全、意思连贯、符合逻辑,不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
One possible version:
Dear Simon,
Thank you for your letter. Welcome to China. As you know,Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history,and there are many places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace and so on. Autumn is the best time to come to visit Beijing. You can also go to Nanjing,it is one of the most beautiful cities in China. You can visit Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum,Confucius Temple and so on. I’m sure you will have fun in China.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
C
社会的和谐需要我们每个人的参与,而与我们学生息息相关的莫过于校园的和谐。假设你校正在举行“创建和谐文明校园”的综合实践活动,通过活动,同学们收获很大,尤其荣辉同学进步最快,请你根据表格内容写一篇关于他的文章,给你们学校的英语校刊投稿。
过去的表现 现在的表现
经常与别人吵架 与别人相处融洽
乱扔垃圾 爱护环境
沉迷于电脑游戏 积极参加各种活动
…… ……
要求:
●短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
●语句通顺、连贯,无语法错误;
●词数:80左右。
One possible version:
Rong Hui is my classmate. He has made great progress these days. In the past, he used to quarrel with others and throw rubbish here and there. He spent too much money and time on computer games in his spare time. He never listened to the teachers in class carefully, and seldom finished his homework on time.
But he has changed a lot because of the practical activity. Now he studies hard, always helps others, and gets on well with us. He keeps his desk clean and never throws rubbish about now, and he takes an active part in all kinds of activities.
D
暑假就要到了,校英语俱乐部为了帮助同学们参与社会实践活动,联系了一些志愿者工作岗位,计划招募中学生做志愿者。请根据下面提供的工作岗位,结合你对志愿者工作的理解,为校英语俱乐部写一篇招募志愿者的英文通知。
工作内容
帮助独自居住的老人做家务。
帮助照看放假在家的小孩。
辅导学困生功课。
报名地点
教学楼505房间
提示词:volunteer志愿者;sign up for报名参加
要求:80词左右(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Notice
Boys and girls,
The summer holiday is coming. Are you interested in becoming a volunteer?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
English Club
One possible version:
Notice
Boys and girls,
The summer holiday is coming. Are you interested in becoming a volunteer? This is a good chance for you to learn more about society.
We have many volunteer jobs for middle school students. For example,you can help old people who live alone to do housework,you can help look after children who have to spend their summer holiday at home alone or you can help students who are weak in their studies.
If you want to help others during your hoilday,you can come to Room 505 in the teaching building to sign up for the activities.
English Club
命题趋势
一、从体裁上看,交际应用文深受命题者的“青睐”。
2010年的中考书面表达处处体现了新课改对中考“体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性,提高考生的综合语言运用能力”的要求,强调写作的目的性和实用性。应用文仍是主打体裁,如:电子邮件、新闻报道、自荐信、演讲稿等常出现在各地试卷中。
二、从题材上看,命题能贴近学生生活,体现较强的时代感。
2010年中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实,从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,各地试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历; 题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格(如泰州市等);另外,所涉及话题关注社会,富有时代特色,能唤起同学们强烈的主人翁意识和责任感(如淮安市的“低碳生活”等)。这种贴近生活、立足基础、发扬个性的命题理念仍将是今后几年我省各地中考书面表达的基本思路。
三、从形式上看,提示型、半开放式是书面表达命题的“主流”。
2010年全省各地的书面表达题都具有提示简明这一显著特点,完全摒弃原有的纯粹“翻译型”命题,不再禁锢考生的思维空间。题目设置一般都提供图画、图表、提纲等情景,都给出了必要的内容,有一定的控制性,但又给考生留出了足够的空间供其发挥。此外,还常要求考生发表建议与看法,有较大的开放性,为考生留出了较大的发挥余地。
四、从难度上看,各地的命题都比较平稳,但想得高分也并非易事。
近两年来,各地的书面表达题的难度一直比较平稳,但要想得高分并不是很容易。考生要想得高分,就必须要有很强的语言驾驭能力,合理使用一些高级词汇和复杂句式,力争少犯错误,做到书写美观,卷面整洁。此外,尽管各地考题中语言难度不是很大,但是思想深度有所增加,也从侧面提示了考生在注重基础训练的前提下,也应该积极思考,灵活应考。
书面表达不同于句子翻译题,它不仅需要考生根据所给的情景、图画或提示把要点按顺畅的层次表达出来,而且还需要较好的布局谋篇、修辞润色等。
常见误区
一、忌不认真审题,下笔后离题万里
写作文时,要注意审题,对写什么和怎么写必须有一个清晰的思路。很多考生动笔就写, 而解书面表达题的最大忌讳莫过于跑题,因为文不对题的作文失分最严重。这往往表现为文体与内容与要求不合、忽略细节要求(如:要否自拟标题,有无附加条件等)。因此,考生应仔细审题,并抓住所要表达的各个内容要点,切不可捕风捉影、粗枝大叶。为慎重起见,审题时首先要弄清题目的主要内容是什么,然后再考虑一下该用什么形式来表达,是书信、日记还是通知等,做到胸中有数。
二、忌层次不清,所写内容逻辑紊乱
审完题后,不少考生虽已知道了要写的内容,却不能合理地组织所给的材料,东一句、西一句,写得支离破碎,文理不通,让人不知所云。要避免这一现象,考生最好能迅速地列出要点,考虑一下先写什么,后写什么。句与句之间、段与段之间最好能使用一些能清晰表达逻辑结构的连接词或句子,如first of all,above all,secondly,next,besides,in a word,at last,the most important point is that...等等,使文章过渡自然、流畅,做到前后连贯、层次分明、有条不紊。
三、忌喧宾夺主,主次不能分清
书面表达必须严格按试题所提供的要求去写,需要表达的内容要点不可偷工减料、随便删减,也不能随意增添。切不可凭自己的想象任意发挥,把没用的内容写得很多,却漏掉了规定的内容和要点,或把次要的内容当作主要内容来写,从而显得主次不分。
四、忌生编硬造,不符合习惯表达
有些考生常常不顾英语语法的习惯表达,自行编出一些貌似正确、实则错误的词组或句子。例如:表达“我不知道要怎样对付那道难题”时,会写出“I don’t know how to do with the problem.”,而正确的表达应是“I don’t know what to do with the problem.”。
还有些同学在写作时,爱钻“牛角尖”。例如:想表达“准备”而不会使用“prepare”一词时,也想不到使用“get ready for”这一短语来代替。所以考生要在遣词造句上多下工夫,尽可能运用较熟悉的词组、短语或成语。爱钻“牛角尖”一会导致浪费时间,二会造成句意表达不准确,三会影响做题情绪。因此,一定要有灵活性,在牢固掌握基本知识和句型的基础上,应尽量做到较高层次上的僵而不死,活而不乱。
五、忌不做检查,草草“收兵”
初稿写出来之后,很可能有不正确、不恰当的地方,因此,至少应从以下几个方面认真检查:(1)对照题目要求,看全部要点是否都已包括进去,有无遗漏或误解;(2)文体格式是否正确规范;(3)词语使用是否合适、正确,有无语法与用词上的错误;(4)单词拼写、字母大小写有无错误,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
总之,对书面表达应尽量做到:
不跑题,不漏点,
语言精简合习惯,
书法整齐符词限,
灵活表达要规范。
解题思路
由于我省各地中考书面表达题几乎都是提示性作文,笔者在教学实践中总结出“三步速成法”,可以帮助同学们攻克该类试题。
【经典试题】假如你叫陆华,参加了学校开展的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动,调查结果如图所示。请用英语给《初中生世界》的编辑写一封信。
内容包括:调查结果(不局限于用百分数表述)、理由及自己的想法。
要求:1.语句通顺,合乎逻辑;
2.字数:80词左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
提示词:survey调查;trust 信任
March 20,2011
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Lu Hua
第一步:开宗明义,明确主题。
每个提示性作文都揭示一个中心,涉及一个话题。因此写作时第一段应开门见山,直抒主题,为随后展开的叙述提供铺垫,做好引子。这是段与段之间衔接的需要,也是行文结构安排的需要。例如:
Dear Editor,
I am a student in Grade 9. We have made a survey —“To whom you go when in trouble”. Here are the results.
第二步:依据提示,分层阐述。
第二步是整个写作的最关键的一步,同学们需要有条理地、客观地叙述提示内容、数据和观点等。在叙述提示时要努力做到“四化”:
◆内容要点化,不遗漏要点;
◆结构层次化,依据一定标准、线索(如时间、正反双方等)来组织材料,条理清楚,忌讳杂乱无章,堆砌事实;
◆语言准确化,遣词造句准确、地道,避免生硬或汉语式表达;
◆事实客观化,图表中的事实、数据、观点等不可任意变动。例如:
Dear Editor,
I am a student in Grade 9. We have made a survey —“To whom you go when in trouble”. Here are the results.
Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble because they are almost of the same age,they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles as they have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. They have few friends.
第三步:揭示本质,完美收篇。
由于初中阶段所学词汇量的限制,书面表达题试题往往只要求考生针对提示中揭示的现象或问题,简单谈论其产生的原因,必要时可谈谈个人想法。在议论时,同学们应就题论题,不可泛泛而言,不着边际,更不可大谈特谈而无法收场。例如:
Dear Editor,
I am a student in Grade 9. We have made a survey —“To whom you go when in trouble”. Here are the results.
Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble because they are almost of the same age,they can talk with and understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles as they have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. They have few friends.
In my opinion,when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers,parents,friends or classmates for help.
了解了以上解题思路后,同学们如果在写作的过程中再注意以下几点后,就能锦上添花了:
◆准确性。要能写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地进行表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。
◆流畅性。能根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
◆简洁性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。
◆多样性。能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。
◆思想性。新课程标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
◆美观性。卷面书写要规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
迎考专练
校园情况
大、干净、漂亮;学校有两个花园,绿树成荫;拥有配备了先进教学设备的教学楼。
老师情况
经验丰富;认真负责;充满爱心。
同学情况
学习刻苦,相互帮助;友好礼貌,交了几个朋友。
学习情况
……
A
假定你叫李华,最近你收到美国笔友David 的电子邮件,询问你进入高中后的情况和感受。请根据下列提示,用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
注意:
●对所给要点,要有适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
●词数:100词左右。已经写好的部分,不计入总词数。
●参考词汇:高中:senior high school;配备:equip;先进的教学装备: advanced teaching equipment
Dear David,
How are you?So far I have been in senior high school for about a month. Now I would like to tell you something about my school and my school life.______________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Love,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear David,
How are you?So far I have been in senior high school for about a month. Now I would like to tell you something about my school and my school life.
The school where I am studying is large, clean and very beautiful. There are two gardens with lots of trees, and many teaching buildings which are equipped with advanced teaching equipment . Teachers here are all rich in experience. What’s more, they are warm-hearted and helpful. My classmates work hard and friendly and polite. I have already made some friends here. However, things here are also a bit different from those in junior high school. Now I have to study nine subjects and there is too much homework every day, leaving me no time to do what I am interested in, but I believe if I try my best, I can do well.
Best wishes.
Love,
Li Hua
B
假设你的美国朋友 Simon 想来中国旅游,请你根据下面表格中提供的信息给他发一封电子邮件,介绍两个旅行目的地的情况。
北京
首都,历史悠久,名胜古迹不胜枚举,例如长城(the Great Wall)、故宫(the Palace Museum)、颐和园(the Summer Palace)等……
南京
最美丽的城市之一,名胜古迹有中山陵(Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum)、夫子庙(Confucius Temple)等。
注意:
要点齐全、意思连贯、符合逻辑,不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
One possible version:
Dear Simon,
Thank you for your letter. Welcome to China. As you know,Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history,and there are many places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace and so on. Autumn is the best time to come to visit Beijing. You can also go to Nanjing,it is one of the most beautiful cities in China. You can visit Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum,Confucius Temple and so on. I’m sure you will have fun in China.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ping
C
社会的和谐需要我们每个人的参与,而与我们学生息息相关的莫过于校园的和谐。假设你校正在举行“创建和谐文明校园”的综合实践活动,通过活动,同学们收获很大,尤其荣辉同学进步最快,请你根据表格内容写一篇关于他的文章,给你们学校的英语校刊投稿。
过去的表现 现在的表现
经常与别人吵架 与别人相处融洽
乱扔垃圾 爱护环境
沉迷于电脑游戏 积极参加各种活动
…… ……
要求:
●短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
●语句通顺、连贯,无语法错误;
●词数:80左右。
One possible version:
Rong Hui is my classmate. He has made great progress these days. In the past, he used to quarrel with others and throw rubbish here and there. He spent too much money and time on computer games in his spare time. He never listened to the teachers in class carefully, and seldom finished his homework on time.
But he has changed a lot because of the practical activity. Now he studies hard, always helps others, and gets on well with us. He keeps his desk clean and never throws rubbish about now, and he takes an active part in all kinds of activities.
D
暑假就要到了,校英语俱乐部为了帮助同学们参与社会实践活动,联系了一些志愿者工作岗位,计划招募中学生做志愿者。请根据下面提供的工作岗位,结合你对志愿者工作的理解,为校英语俱乐部写一篇招募志愿者的英文通知。
工作内容
帮助独自居住的老人做家务。
帮助照看放假在家的小孩。
辅导学困生功课。
报名地点
教学楼505房间
提示词:volunteer志愿者;sign up for报名参加
要求:80词左右(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Notice
Boys and girls,
The summer holiday is coming. Are you interested in becoming a volunteer?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
English Club
One possible version:
Notice
Boys and girls,
The summer holiday is coming. Are you interested in becoming a volunteer? This is a good chance for you to learn more about society.
We have many volunteer jobs for middle school students. For example,you can help old people who live alone to do housework,you can help look after children who have to spend their summer holiday at home alone or you can help students who are weak in their studies.
If you want to help others during your hoilday,you can come to Room 505 in the teaching building to sign up for the activities.
English Club