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作者观察了38例学龄前儿童患者。他们同时具有器质性脑损害症状和类精神分裂症症状。观察2—4年,病期多在3年以上。按疾病的性质可分为两组:第一组18人(男10,女8),在中枢神经系统器质性病变(包括脱髓鞘病变、器质性损害后遗症和智力发育不全)时伴随精神障碍;第二组20人(男12,女8),从早年起除了器质性缺损和发育迟缓外,出现分裂样人格特点。第一组中6例诊断是全脑炎。他们没有精神分裂症遗传因素,母亲妊娠时正常及分娩经过顺利,患儿病前发育良好。在发热和感染(感冒、麻疹)后起病,开始仅有衰弱症状。虚弱很快加重,患儿对提问不能立即理解,回答迟缓,注意分散,丢失东西,不整洁。有局灶性皮层损害症状,早期出现失用症。患儿不修边幅、污秽、生活不能自理。年龄较大的患儿出现无计算能力、精神感觉障碍和体象障碍。
The authors looked at 38 preschoolers. They have both organic brain damage symptoms and schizophrenia symptoms. Observed 2-4 years, more than three years of illness over. According to the nature of the disease can be divided into two groups: the first group of 18 (male 10, female 8), in organic disease of the central nervous system (including demyelinating lesions, organic damage sequelae and mental retardation) accompanied Mental disorders; the second group of 20 (male 12, female 8), in addition to organic defects and delayed growth, the appearance of split-like personality traits. Six cases in the first group were diagnosed with encephalitis. They had no genetic predisposition to schizophrenia, their mothers’ normal pregnancy and childbirth went well, and their children developed well before their illness. In fever and infection (cold, measles) onset, the beginning of only debilitating symptoms. Weak quickly increased, children can not immediately understand the question, answer slowly, pay attention to scattered, lost things, untidy. Focal cortical damage symptoms, early symptoms of failure. Children are not trimming, filthy, life can not take care of themselves. Older children appear to have no ability to calculate, mental disorders and body image disorders.