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研究目的:提出权能支的新概念,建立一个新的财产权利权能结构理论框架,对当前中国集体农地权利体系进行解释。研究方法:逻辑推理法,法学分析方法。研究结果:所有权权能结构包括占有、使用、收益和处分四项基本权能,而这四项基本权能由若干更小的基本单元——权能支构成;权能支是财产权利的基本单元,每一个权能支意味着权利人可以依法实施一类行为的可能性,四项基本权能是由若干权能支组成的权能束;基本权能或权能支的分离、重组和耦合形成新的财产权利类型。研究结论:权能支概念的引入,拓宽了既有权能理论的解释能力,可以较好地解释新出现的财产权利的权能结构,也能合理解释权能分离后的所有权和他物权的内涵;基于权能支的概念和新的财产权利权能结构,本文解释了当前中国集体农地权利体系,并就现阶段土地承包经营权权能完善和拓展提出了政策建议。
The purpose of this study is to propose a new concept of the power branch and establish a new theoretical framework of the structure of the right of property rights to explain the current rights system of collective farmland in China. Research methods: logical reasoning, legal analysis. The results show that the structure of ownership power consists of four basic powers of possession, use, revenue and disposal, and these four basic powers consist of a number of smaller basic units, which constitute the basic units of property rights. Each of these powers The support means that the right holder can implement the possibility of a type of behavior according to law. The four basic functions are the power bundle formed by several branches of power. The separation, reorganization and coupling of the basic functions or functions constitute a new type of property rights. Research conclusions: The introduction of the concept of power branch broaden the ability to explain the existing power theory, which can better explain the functional structure of the newly emerged property rights, and also can reasonably explain the connotation of ownership after separation of power and property rights. Based on This paper explains the current rights system of collective farmland in China, and puts forward policy suggestions on perfecting and expanding the power of the land contractual management right at the present stage.